Essay Query
The price of public transport has been quickly rising over the previous decade. What are the explanations for this? What are some doable options?
Band 8 Reply
In recent times, public transportation has turn out to be considerably costlier. This surge in value has positioned a substantial pressure on city residents, with commuting bills taking over a considerable a part of their month-to-month earnings. I consider that each inflation and less-than-ideal authorities insurance policies are key contributors to this downside.
One main issue behind the rise is inflation, which impacts practically all items and providers, together with public transit. This can be partly as a result of rising prices of gas and the general expense of working transportation methods. Moreover, authorities insurance policies typically result in rising fares. Public transport pricing is usually regulated to get better the bills of sustaining and overseeing the community, however inefficiencies in authorities spending typically drive these fares up. For instance, when public transport infrastructure is outsourced to non-public corporations for repairs or repairs, these contractors could inflate their costs, understanding the federal government is more likely to pay with out strict finances constraints.
There are, nonetheless, a number of methods to ease this monetary strain. One strategy is to supply discounted or sponsored tickets to weak teams corresponding to college students, the aged, and other people from low-income backgrounds. One other resolution can be for governments to discover more cost effective and environmentally pleasant transport options, corresponding to electrical or solar-powered autos. These sustainable choices not solely cut back emissions but in addition are usually cheaper to function and preserve in the long term.
To sum up, whereas the rising value of public transportation could also be unavoidable resulting from financial tendencies and coverage shortcomings, steps can nonetheless be taken to minimize its influence. Focused subsidies and the adoption of greener applied sciences might considerably cut back the monetary burden on the inhabitants.
Trainer’s suggestions:
Your essay is a stable instance of Band 8 writing.
Job Response: Band 8
You handle each components of the query successfully, offering clear causes for the rising value of public transport and providing possible options. Your clarification of inflation and authorities inefficiencies reveals good perception, and your options are sensible and related. To strengthen your response additional, you could possibly briefly acknowledge different potential causes, corresponding to city growth or elevated demand, to indicate a extra nuanced understanding.
Coherence and Cohesion: Band 8
Your essay is well-structured, with a logical development of concepts. Every paragraph has a transparent focus and is linked easily to the following. You utilize cohesive units corresponding to “moreover,” “for instance,” and “to sum up” successfully. A barely smoother transition between the issue and resolution sections might improve the general stream.
Lexical Useful resource: Band 8
Your vocabulary is suitable and various. Expressions like “positioned a substantial pressure,” “less-than-ideal authorities insurance policies,” and “cost-effective and environmentally pleasant transport options” reveal sturdy lexical management. To push towards a better rating, take into account incorporating extra idiomatic or superior collocations (e.g., “fiscal mismanagement” or “long-term cost-saving measures”).
Grammatical Vary and Accuracy: Band 8
You present command of grammatical buildings, with a mixture of easy, compound, and sophisticated sentences. For example, “Public transport pricing is usually regulated to get better the bills of sustaining and overseeing the community, however inefficiencies in authorities spending typically drive these fares up,” is well-constructed. Your sentence buildings assist readability and precision all through.
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